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VT NDCAP Federal Nuclear Waste Policy

 

VT NDCAP FEDERAL NUCLEAR WASTE POLICY (FNWP) COMMITTEE

VT NDCAP’s Federal Nuclear Waste Policy Committee was created in December 2020 in order for the Panel to learn more about US national spent fuel storage and disposal issues.  The Committee will develop recommendations on US nuclear waste policies for the Full Panel to consider.

Comments or Questions may be sent to the VT NDCAP Federal Nuclear Waste Policy Committee by emailing PSD.NDCAP@vermont.gov or by contacting State Nuclear Engineer Tony Leshinskie at anthony.leshinskie@vermont.gov or (802) 272-1714. 

All emails sent to VT NDCAP or the FNWP Committee become public record.

 

CURRENT & RECENT COMMITTEE ACTIVITIES:

The FNWP Committee continues to evaluate its next steps regarding current Federal nuclear waste policies, including the review of recent Congressional spent fuel legislation proposals and efforts by the Congressional Spent Nuclear Fuel Solutions Caucus established in early 2021.  In 2022, 2023, and 2024, the Committee learned more about long-term spent fuel storage options.  

  • At its February 24, 2025 meeting, the Committee met with policy staff members from Vermont's Congressional Delegation and discussed several nuclear energy policy-related bills that are expected to be introduced during the current (2025) Congressional session. Speaking at this Committee meeting were:

    • Ethan Hinch - Energy Policy staff member from Senator Bernie Sanders' Office

    • Lukas Kauth - Policy staff member from Senator Peter Welch's Office

    • Owen Doherty - Policy / Public Outreach staff member from Congresswoman Becca Balint's Office.

         Also presenting at this meeting was Amanda Shafer, Energy Policy staff member from California Congressman Mike Levin’s Office. 
         Congressman Levin co-chairs the bipartisan
Congressional Spent Nuclear Fuel Solutions Caucus.  Congressman Levin's 
         proposed, bipartisan Nuclear Waste Administration Act was discussed at length.  Further information on this bill is available at:

                   Nuclear Waste Administration Act Press Release

                   Nuclear Waste Administration Act Fact Sheet

          A complete record of this discussion is available from the February 24, 2025 Meeting Recording.

  • At its December 2, 2024 meeting, the Committee reviewed the summaries of it 2024 activity descriptions contained in the VT NDCAP 2024 Draft Annual Report.  Several updates to the Annual Report draft were suggested for incorporation into the report draft prior to the December 9 Full Panel Meeting.  Potential topics for Committee meetings in 2025 were briefly discussed.  Of particular interest was learning more about the Nuclear Waste Administration Act (H.R. 9786 of the 2023-2024 Congressional Session) recently proposed by California Congressman Mike Levin.  Addtionally, the Committee Chair provided a verbal report on her attendance at the National Radwaste Summit held in June 2024.  .    

  • At its October 21, 2024 meeting, the Committee met with representatives from the Good Energy Collective. who discussed their public opinion-gathering efforts regarding prior Vermont Yankee plant operations, its active decommissioning, and potential spent nuclear fuel storage and disposal options.  The Collective is one of twelve US Department of Energy (DOE) funding recipients for activities in developing a Consent-Based Siting Process for potential national Spent Nuclear Fuel Consolidated Storage Facility sites.   

  • At its June 17, 2024 meeting, the Committee met with several US Department of Energy officials and discussed the current planning for Federal nuclear fuel storage facilities.  The support facilities and potential technologies that could be used for monitoring spent nuclear fuel storage cannister integrity long-term were discussed.  Funding for long-term spent fuel storage was briefly discussed.  

  • At its March 4, 2024 meeting, the Committee met with energy policy staff members from Vermont's Congressional Delegation and discussed several nuclear energy policy-related bills that have been introduced during the current Congressional session. Speaking at this session were:

    • Ethan Hinch - Energy Policy staff member from Senator Bernie Sanders' Office

    • Juliet Walsh - Energy Policy staff member from Senator Peter Welch's Office

    • Thomas Renner - Energy Policy and Public Outreach staff member from Congresswoman Becca Balint's Office.

         Also joining the meeting were Rebecca Ellis, State Outreach Director for Senator Peter Welch's Office.
         The Delegation Staff Members took questions from the Committee Members and several members of the
         public present at the meeting.

                March 4, 2024 MS Teams Webcast Recording

Details on the Committee's next scheduled meeting will be posted below as they become available.    

 

PREVIOUS COMMITTEE MEETINGS

Meeting Materials from 2024 FNWP Committee Meetings

December 2, 2024

October 21, 2024

June 17, 2024 

March 4, 2024

 

Prior Year Meeting Materials

2023 Committee Meeting Archives

2022 Committee Meeting Archives

2021 Committee Meeting Archives

Federal Nuclear Waste Policy Committee Rev. 2 Report  (Summary of its 2021 Activities)

 

 

UPCOMING COMMITTEE MEETINGS

Monday, June 2, 2025
12 Noon to 1 PM

Meeting to be conducted via Webcast

The Federal Nuclear Waste Policy (FNWP) Committee of the Vermont Nuclear Decommissioning Citizens Advisory Panel (VT NDCAP) will meet on Monday, June 2, 2025 from 12:00 Noon to 1:00 PM. 

Further details on this meeting, including its Agenda and webcast connectivity information will be published here once they are known. 

Opportunities for public questions and comments will be included.  Written questions and comments for the Committee members or the meeting speakers are encouraged and may be submitted to VT NDCAP’s email address at PSD.NDCAP@vermont.gov.  This email address can also be used for questions and replies after the meeting or anytime.

All emails sent to the Committee become public record and may be published on the VT NDCAP website  (https://publicservice.vermont.gov/electric/ndcap) or this Committee webpage.  

All Committee (as well as all other NDCAP) meetings are open to the public.  Questions regarding any of the Committee’s announced meetings may be directed to State Nuclear Engineer Tony Leshinskie at anthony.leshinskie@vermont.gov or (802) 272-1714.

 

Recent Spent Nuclear Fuel Policies Proposed by Congress 

100 Year Cannister Life Act (a newly reintroduced bill)

Status of Recent Congressional Spent Fuel & Decommissioning-Related Bills (as of May 2023)

2022 INSPECT Act (bill proposed is several recent Congressional Sessions)

STRANDED Act of 2021 (bill proposed is several recent Congressional Sessions) 

2021 US Senate Proposed Nuclear Waste Task Force

 

Background Reading on National Spent Fuel Policy Topics

September 2022 IBEW Comments on Proposed NRC Decommissioning Rules

2012 Presidential Blue Ribbon Commission Report on America’s Nuclear Future

Sierra Club Guidance on High-Level Nuclear Waste Management

World Nuclear Association Summary of National Nuclear Waste Policies

US Government Accountability Office Nuclear Waste Disposal Issues Summary

Nuclear Energy Institute Used Nuclear Fuel Policy Position

Science Matters, LLC Nuclear Waste Disposal Options Summary

NWSC Call for Action on US Spent Fuel Storage and Disposal

Marvin Resnikoff Article on Radwaste Disposal & Greater Than Class C Waste

NRC Documentation on Greater Than Class C Waste

US Department of Energy Nuclear Waste Fund Financial Statement Audit

2021 Potential Paths Forward on US Nuclear Waste Policy (Columbia University Article)

September 2021 GAO Recommendations for Federal Spent Nuclear Fuel Policy Actions (GAO-21-603 Full Report) 

One Page Summary of GAO-21-603 Recommendations  

 

US DOE Consent-Based Siting Efforts 

US Department of Energy November 2021 Consent-Based Siting Restart

Current US Department of Energy Consent-Based Siting Questionnaire  

US Department of Energy December 2016 Consent-Based Siting Public Input Summary 

US Department of Energy January 2017 Report on Consent-Based Siting 

 

Yucca Mountain Related Links:

NRC Review Status of Yucca Mountain Facility License Application 

US Department of Energy License Application for Yucca Mountain Facility

NRC Evaluation Documents for Yucca Mountain Application

NRC Yucca Mountain Brochure (aka Yucca Mountain “Backgrounder”)

Nevada Perspective on Yucca Mountain (2010 Idaho Law Review Article)

Brief History of Yucca Mountain Site Selection

Yucca Mountain: The Most Studied Real Estate on the Planet (2006 US Senate Report)

 

US Interim Storage Facility Links:

Interim Storage Facility NRC License Submittals (includes links for both proposed facilities)

2015 Andrews County Resolution Supporting an Interim Storage Facility  

2021 Andrews County Resolution Opposing Interim Storage Facility  

2021-09-09 Texas Law Opposing Interim Storage Facility 

Additional Details on Texas Law Opposing Interim Storage Facility  

2021-09-13 NRC Press Release on Andrews County Interim Storage Facility 

NRC Approval Documentation for Andrews County Interim Storage Facility

2022-05-23 Holtec Presentation on Spent Fuel Aging Management

 

Spent Fuel Transportation Topics:

Spent Fuel Transport Railcar Development Status (Atlas & Fortis Railcars)

Gap Analysis for Supporting Spent Fuel Transportation and Extended Storage

November 2017 NDCAP Presentation on Spent Fuel Transportation Planning

 

Additional Suggested Background Readings & Websites:

Windham Regional Commission Comments on Spent Fuel Repository Consent-Based Siting

November 2017 NDCAP Presentation on US Spent Nuclear Fuel Storage

Vermont Yankee Site Redevelopment (a Town of Vernon, VT webpage)

Vermont Yankee Site Landscape Inventory (a Town of Vernon, VT document)

Vermont Yankee Site Redevelopment Plan (a Town of Vernon, VT document)

World Nuclear Industry Status Reports (links to current and prior years reports)

US Nuclear Waste Technical Review Board